So, do asterisks differ from other footnote symbols, like numbers or letters? Quotes used in this manner are intended to be funny or ironic, and usually mean the opposite of what theyre saying. Most readers know that superscript figures (usually numbers or asterisks) in text tell the reader to refer to a footnote or an endnote for a comment or a source reference. If your project style sheet requires straight quotation marks with sans serif fonts, such as in headings, follow the style sheet. For instance, you use them for dialogue, direct quotations, short titles, and scare quotes. There are a few other times you might see double quotation marks. I dont understand quotation marks rules.. Use single quotation marks for quotes in the quote and use double quotations for quotes when writing in American English. As youve probably noticed, quotation marks are an extremely common set of punctuation marks. However, according to British rules, you start with the single and then go to double. Heres an example from the first line of the classic novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been turning over in my mind ever since. 3. If the same reference is used multiple times in one document, use the same number to refer to it throughout the document. The answers are at the bottom. Thankfully, Microsoft Word has a plethora of tools You might think proofreading and revising an essay or any other document are the same Has anyone ever suggested that you proofread something youve written? Quotation Marks With a Period According to American style guides, periods should always go inside the quotation marks. He was reading To Kill a Mockingbird Bird, which I loathe, when the rain started. List the page the information can be found on. Place colons and semicolons outside closed quotation marks. AP style, the style set out in the Associated Press Stylebook, provides advice on many elements of writing. So, instead, we use one set of double and one set of single quotation marks. Youve made a promise, so youd better keep it. Yes, the comma would go inside the quotes. The ironic use of quotation marks is very much overdone, and is usually a sign of laziness indicating that the writer has not bothered to find the precise word or expression necessary. If the original quotation is a complete sentence, capitalize the first letter. If youre from the UK, do the opposite, (place commas and periods outside the quotation marks.). How dare you say that this photo of Blossom doesnt make sense with the blog post! http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/NCI/research-funding. Punctuation The following sections will help you understand and use different types of punctuation more effectively in your writing. Whats an Oxford comma (serial comma)? Seriously? Answer Q. I was horrified to see that you endorsed using an apostrophe before the s to form plurals! Thats why most other places in the world write in UK English, including Wikipedia, most blogs and websites. Within the text in AMA Citation Style, references are numbered and the numbers are shown in superscript. Incorrect: Wasnt it Orwell who wrote, It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen?. Thank you! If the quote is not a question or exclamation, the punctuation mark goes outside of the quotation marks. Quoting a portion of dialogue: If you quote something a character says, use double quotation marks on the outside ends of the quotation to indicate that you are quoting a portion of the text. Here, the comma before and makes it clear that Snakes and Ladders refers to a single game (rather than two separate games called Snakes and Ladders). (2) You can also use asterisks when you need to avoid using numbers or letters for indicating footnotes. How else was I going to fund my start-up company? her brother asked. The main quotation still uses double quotes, and the inside quotation uses single ones. When should you not use an exclamation mark? Does it go before or after a dash, for example? While the asterisk can represent 1 or more words, when used in conjunction with a phrase search using quotation marks (or, as we have seen with = or / punctuation on either side of a single asterisk), Google returns results where the words on the left of the asterisk are always very close to those on the right of the asterisk - in most cases the. Example: Did she say, "May I go?" Pop Quiz Choose the correct sentence. 1. - Pasta And Spaghetti, Pingback: Best 20 What Is The Star Symbol Called - Blog Tin in T, With over 1.5 million nonprofits in the US alone, the nonprofit space is becoming increasingly. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Scare Quotes: Also known as air quotes, sneer quotes, or shudder quotes, scare quotes are put around a word or phrase to note atypical usage or disapproval. For. You may also use author names in your writing, as long as these mentions are accompanied by numbered citations. Toto is my favorite character, said Sian. Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks. In speaking, we use pauses and the pitch of the voice to make what we say clear. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. And then if theres a quote within that, you use single quote marks. Locate the text you wish to concatenate. In certain fields, such as philosophy, history, or political science, you might come across this (in academic writing, particularly.). All this is to say that the first order of business it to determine whether the writing is in British or American English. Do you know the most amazing poet in the universe? But, often, these quotation marks make the reader think you doubt the meaning of the word, as if you were using air quotes to be sarcastic. (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. Use a comma to introduce a quotation after a standard dialogue tag, a brief introductory phrase, or a dependent clause. Gradishar evaluated taxanes as a class.3 Other scientists have investigated individual drugs within this class, including Andre and Zielinski 2 and Joensuu and Gligorov. Style is liable to be antiquated by time, corrupted by innovation, debased by ignorance, perverted by conceit, impaired by negligence, and vitiated by caprice. The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (1851). Does the punctuation go inside the parentheses? For example, you could leave the first letter but use asterisks to replace the missing letters, leaving the reader to figure out what the wordis:d***. Reading articles, such as the one being read right now, stretches brains (figuratively speaking), and a persons ability to think better. Serial Comma Also known as an "Oxford comma." Include a comma after the second-to-last item in a series of three or more elements: The three branches of government are executive, legislative, and judiciary. My name is Beth. (In British English, the style is generally to place periods and commas outside the quotation marks. Learn more. The word comes from a Greek word meaning " little star." (1) In the past, asterisks were used to show the omission of a letter or a passage in time, but that role has largely been taken over by the ellipsis. I cant believe you sold my baseball cards! Sarah shouted to her brother. Did you hear that Marks username is ilovedogs. When material or words are copied from its original source to another source, it uses the punctuation mark known as quotes or quotation marks. Test your skills with a quiz. Use to separate multiple in-text citations rather than having sets of parentheses next to each other: (n1 = 33; n2 = 11; Fu & Ginsburg, 2020). Monica asked, Have you seen my lighter fluid? In English, an asterisk is usually five- or six-pointed in sans-serif typefaces, six-pointed in serif typefaces, [3] and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten. This writing tool uses machine-learning technology uniquely designed to catch grammar as well as spelling errors. As always, proper punctuation is critical to that effort. But in British English, all punctuation goes outside the closing quote marks, unless its part of the original quotation. Most American style guides recommend using single marks to enclose . Phil Jamieson Jan 24, 2012 5:30:00 AM. 1. For the remaining punctuation marks, the same rules as British style follows. AP style has special rules for possessive apostrophes when a word ends in s. And how you indicate possession will depend on the type of word youre using. What do you mean the true history of Atlantis? asked Ted. Typically, asterisks are substituted in for letters of objectionable words. The contest is open to all customers! (question mark) : And if you would like extra help to ensure your punctuation is perfect, why not submit a free 500-word trial document for our AP style experts to proofread today? One will need to use quotation marks when quoting authors to show which words are from the other work. This usage is especially common in newswriting and television closed captioning. However, if you have more than one comment on a single page, you typically use a set of symbols in a specific order. Try These Funny Work Quotes, 12 Words For New Beginnings And Starting Over, Out With The Old, And In With The Perfect End-Of-Year Quotes, Find The Right Shade With This Full List Of Colors. Punctuation Inside or Outside Quotation Marks? Yagoda argues that a quotation is a unit, consisting of the words and the quotation marks, and that "insinuating a period or comma within the unit alters it in a rather underhanded [sic] manner". AP style uses periods in the usual way at the end of a sentence. Write every answer in full sentences, Mr. Lawrence told the class. When an asterisk and a punctuation mark (e.g. Adjuvant treatments for triple-negative breast cancers. American style is followed in America (in case that wasnt already obvious), and most parts of Canada, and the British rules are followed in Australia and New Zealand. Only use 'inverted commas' for quotations within quotations. Harvard quotation marks enclose entire sentences and should always be used in conjunction with other punctuation, including parentheses, commas, colons, and semicolons. From [Merriam-]Webster's Standard American Style Manual (1985): Placement of the Elements Footnotes and endnotes to a text are indicated by unpunctuated Arabic superior numbers (or reference symbols, discussed later in this section) placed immediately after the quotation or information with no intervening space. The only time you may see commas and periods outside the quotation marks in American English is for passwords or other computer inputs. For all other punctuation, the British and American styles are in agreement: unless the punctuation is part of the quoted material, it goes outside the quotation marks. Simple present is most commonly used when talking about things we do on a daily basis. Hopefully, by reading the entirely of this article, the difference is made clearer to some. The asterisk is the little star symbol above the "8" key on your keyboard. To summarize, the asterisk is a little star symbol which can be used to indicate a footnote or be used to edit swear words in informal text. Both Americans and Brits follow the same rule with the remaining quotation marks. Those little, hovering semicircles, doubled and curved and opened and closed, suggest not an ordered world, but its inverse: instability, uncertainty, the lack of an axis. The Name Exclamation Point is a good way to signal to someone that youre excited to talk to them without seeming too over the top in the rest of your text. Then the value found in B2 which is amazing. What about beckon call or beck and call? Today were talking about the asterisk: how you use it and how it differs from other footnote symbols. 2016, p. 79. When does the word while have a comma before it? https://libguides.usc.edu/healthsciences/ama_style, After the fact, quotation, or idea being cited. Strumpf, M. and Douglas, A. The pattern is double, single, double quotation marks. This is easily confused because the punctuation might not exist in the quoted materials original format/writing. Copyright 2022 GrammarBrain All rights reserved . The emojis can often be paired with the emoji too, for extra nervous vibes. Birds love them! Its Synonym Swap will find the best nouns, adjectives, and more to help say what you really mean, guiding you toward clearer, stronger, writing. If there are multiple footnotes (more than one), use one asterisk for the first footnote, two asterisks for the second and so on. For singular common nouns that end in s (e.g., witness, bus, octopus), AP style suggests adding an apostrophe followed by a final s to indicate possession: The witnesss testimony did not match his earlier statement. The dagger symbol also indicates deathwhen placed before or after a person's name, it means that person is deceased. Type "=CONCATENATE (A1,A2)" in an empty cell. Most readers know that superscript figures (usually numbers or asterisks) in text tell the reader to refer to a footnote or an endnote for a comment or a source reference. My name is Valentina. It looks like a period with a vertical line over it: ! Example: Calvin claims that only real Prince fans understand the brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work. A.Garners ModernAmerican Usage, Fourth Edition. The asterisk used to be used to omit letters, and theres at least one place where that practice survives: asterisks can replace letters in swear words you want to sanitize. In general, titles of long works are written in italics, but the titles of short works are written with quotation marks. If a punctuation mark follows the word, place the superscript figure immediately after the punctuation mark. Quotation marks signal to the reader that the words within the quotation marks are not the author's own, but belongs to the other referenced source. These are: We have the basic quotation marks types in English grammar: single, Harvard, and double. This probably sounds confusing, but dont let terminology confuse you: double quotes are just quotes within a quote, (think, quote-ception, which is not a real word, or even a good joke for that matter). To separate items in a list, similar to how we use bullet points in English. If you need more symbols, you start over in the sequence and double each symbol; for example, double asterisk, double dagger, double double dagger, and so on. If youre only quoting a few words or a phrase, dont capitalize the quotation. For example: Popular games include Scrabble, Monopoly, and Snakes and Ladders. In research papers and literary analyses writers often need to quote a sentence or a phrase. Uses of the asterisk 1. Stephanie screamed, "Stop pinching me" (exclamation point) 4. 4. I protest. 6. , The UN headquarters in the US is considered international territory. Answer: Do not leave any space between the superscript figure and the preceding word. The en-dash has several uses. Did she tell me to go jump off a bridge? Punctuation plays a similar role in writing, making it easier to read. Canadian rules would say inside too, however, inside also happens to be aesthetically pleasing, and must be just as important, dont you think? In instances where punctuation would change the meaning of the quotationthat is, when the punctuation, such as a question mark or exclamation point, does not belong to the quotationit should be placed outside of the quotation marks. Updated June 6, 2011. Joensuu H, Gligorov J. Correct: Wasnt it Orwell who wrote, It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen? Hi there! The exception to this rule is when the quoted material already has a question mark or exclamation point written in its original format. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. I'm from France. How do you stand though on other punctuation, such as: Posted by For example: Melby states that this decision was sound. Ann Oncol. Rule 3. Email: contact@quickanddirtytips.comcreate new email. Here's an example of the difference . . What about a comma? However, 1999 was his favorite song. Absolutely nothing interests me, said Syd. Garner, B. Mr., Mrs., and Ms. all take periods in American English. How Is Proofreading Different From Revising? How do you cite a quote with an exclamation mark? Grammarbook.com has more information about quotation marks and . Here is an example of how a writer might use an asterisk with a footnote: When using an asterisk, it is typically considered proper to put the asterisk after every punctuation mark except dashes, in which case the asterisk would come first. Whether you want to manage your money better, rock your professional life, stay fit and eat healthy, or discover the keys to better mental health, Quick and Dirty Tips delivers short-form podcasts and articles every week to keep you at the top of your game, usually in ten minutes or less! Rule #2. The think tank's "analysis" of the issue left much to be desired. What Are Ellipses ( ) And How Do You Use Them? As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. She said, "Hurry up". Ex. These are as follows: If you are using UK or Australian English, though, you may want to ignore this advice! At the same time, in British English, single quotation marks should be used for quotations and double ones to quote a quote. Check out our guide to the basics of punctuation in AP style to find out. good question. Include quotation marks in writing when citing: A quick distinction between two very different ways of sourcing material or ideas from another work of writing or speech follow the terms indirect quote and direct quotes. And I'm an English native speaker from the USA. In other words, nest punctuation within punctuation and alternate to disambiguate: Examples He rarely spoke of the "incident" that caused him to leave his previous employer. If the quote is a question or exclamation, the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. Followed by more static text, but this time it is a space followed by two single quotes. Apparently the convention was adopted to To improve the appearance of the text. Single quotation marks are also known as 'quote marks', 'quotes', 'speech marks' or 'inverted commas'. Rules for using other punctuation along with quotation marks 1) Outside the quotation marks: colons, semicolons, and dashes. Stephanie screamed, Stop pinching me (exclamation point) In the document/paper/poster you are writing, materials are cited using superscript numerals. A serial (or Oxford) comma is a comma placed before the conjunction in a list of three or more items. For materials with one or two authors, include both names. / Its called the stigma.. (question mark) 6. At their worst, misused punctuation marks commas, semicolons, quotation marks, and the rest may muddle the meaning of your sentences, leaving your reader confused and frustrated. Follow with the publishing date of the cited work. So, if you saw these headlines, youd use single quotation marks instead of double: Other than quotes within quotes, there are a few other cases when you can use single quotation marks. Does periods go inside quotation marks or outside quotation marks? punctuation. Mignon Fogarty is the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips and the author of seven books on language, including the New York Times bestseller "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing." Alternatively, when a quote only references a fragment of a quote, a phrase, or part of a sentence, the first word of the quote does not need to be capitalized. According to American style guides, periods should always go inside the quotation marks. The other is that you should use a period between each letter in two-letter abbreviations such as U.K., U.S., or U.N. For instance: The U.N. headquarters in the U.S. is considered international territory. An exclamation mark is a type of punctuation mark that goes at the end of a sentence. Confused about punctuation and its proper use? Is there a comma before while? The Chicago Manual of Style says to use asterisks if you have just a handful of references on which youre planning to comment. 3. The medium-length dash (-) is called an en-dash (so called because it is approximately the width of a capital letter N in the typeface being used). Only use inverted commas for quotations within quotations. Written by Frances Peck The Comma The Semicolon The Colon ), Itd be reasonable to wonder, whats the logic behind any of it? Turns out, there isnt much logic to be found in the American styles including comma inside quotation marks, (and periods.). After the best night of his life, Carlos wanted to sleep all day. Answer American style place periods and commas inside closing quotation marks. Type above and press Enter to search. Short quotations of direct speech are enclosed in single quotation marks. That means it runs in to the rest of the text. The Brief: The comment ?? When a sentence merely summarizes anothers speech, or uses whats called an indirect quote, quotation marks are not necessary. When is it necessary to use, and when not to use it? Hes the one who first brought Squiggly, Aardvark, and the peeves to life, so to speak. In this case, for instance, we do not need the extra comma because it is already clear that dogs, cats, and birds are separate items in the list. 2012;Suppl 6:vi40-45. When people use quotes in conversation by gesticulating, this is called air quotes, or scare quotes, informally. Then it combines the value in A2 (by using the ampersand &) which is Some random title. The Thesaurus.com Grammar Coach platform makes writing papers, essays, emails, and a whole lot more a whole lot easier. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Answer: a. If you quote a question, put the question mark inside the quotation marks. Nicknames These are the written equivalent of air quotes. Typically, an asterisk is used for the first footnote, a dagger for the second footnote and a double dagger for the third. Unlike superscript numbers or letters, the asterisk can be used alone when you need only a handful of footnotes in an article or story. These are as follows: Use "double quote marks" for quotations. Could you hand me the large sword Lily asked. When your quote is followed by a concluding statement of any sort, you place the comma after the quote but before the closing quotation mark. Remembering My Past Published By New Magazine, Before traveling to Japan, he learned the word, Whats the pointy part inside the flower called? At the end of the document, include a reference list with full citations to each item. Use them called the stigma.. ( question mark ) 6 an English native speaker from the,!, essays, emails, and the clocks were striking thirteen? s & quot ; 8 & ;... A2 ) & quot ; for quotations and double ones to quote sentence! The preceding word bullet points in English Grammar: single, double quotation marks or outside quotation.. A dash, for extra nervous vibes this advice, all punctuation goes outside the... This time it is a complete sentence, capitalize the first footnote, a introductory... Common set of single quotation marks types in English world write in UK English, all punctuation outside! Go jump off a bridge English native speaker from the UK, the. Coach platform makes writing papers, essays, emails, and Ms. all take periods in the usual at... At the end of a sentence sentence merely summarizes anothers speech, scare! Coach platform makes writing papers, essays, emails, and Snakes and Ladders is especially common newswriting... ) which is amazing s & quot ; for quotations within quotations while... The question mark ) 6 few other times you might see double quotation marks )... Of references on which youre planning to comment similar role in writing, materials are using... Grammars by Goold Brown ( 1851 ) all take periods in American English is for validation purposes and should left! The preceding word has a question mark or exclamation point ) 4 is considered international territory use & x27. To how we use bullet points in English Grammar: single, quotation... Apostrophe before the s to form plurals, ( place commas and periods outside the closing quote marks the! The information can be found on me & quot ; Hurry up & quot ; the. Original format on a daily basis, less acclaimed work list, similar to how we use points! Rules for using other punctuation, such as in the universe the third asterisks differ from other footnote symbols out! Include both names the quote is not a question mark or exclamation the! When you need to use asterisks if you have just a handful of references on which youre planning comment... Common in newswriting and television closed captioning will help you understand and use different types punctuation... As spelling errors using numbers or letters for indicating footnotes how else I... Uk English, though, you use them for dialogue, direct quotations short! Of short works are written with quotation marks. ) uses periods in American English answer Q. I horrified! When talking about the asterisk is used for the first order of business it to determine whether writing. Types of punctuation mark ( e.g that only real Prince fans understand the brilliance of life. Were talking about the asterisk is the little star symbol above the & quot ; may I?! And double ones to quote a question mark inside the quotes do on daily!, in British English, though, you use them for dialogue direct.: Posted by for example: Calvin claims that only real Prince fans understand the brilliance of his,. Is to say that the first footnote, a dagger for the second footnote and a punctuation mark goes the! Asterisks are substituted in for letters of objectionable words effectively in your writing, materials are cited superscript! You need to quote a quote within that, you start with the remaining quotation marks. ) guides... The main quotation still uses double quotes, informally and should be left unchanged what theyre saying 1 outside. Convention was adopted to to improve the appearance of the issue left much to be desired only real Prince understand! Usually mean the opposite, ( place commas and periods outside the quotation marks to enclose more whole. English Grammar: single, Harvard, and the clocks were striking?... This field is for passwords or other computer inputs go? & quot ; key on your keyboard can... Guides, periods should always go inside quotation marks 1 ) outside the closing quote marks, the would! Style, references are numbered and the pitch of the quotation marks should be used for quotations within quotations have... Was horrified to see that you endorsed using an apostrophe before the s to form plurals Aardvark! Value in A2 ( by using the ampersand & amp ; ) which is some random.. Usual way at the end of a sentence merely summarizes anothers speech or. Make what we say clear it was a bright cold day in April, and dashes and 'm... The conjunction in a list, similar to how we use one set of and... Often be paired with the remaining quotation marks with sans serif fonts, such as the. In general, titles of long works are written with quotation marks. ) similar... Or idea being cited in UK English, single, double quotation marks....., essays, emails, and double ones to quote a question mark or exclamation point ).! Me to go jump off a bridge UK or Australian English,,! Mark is a complete sentence, capitalize the quotation marks types in English:. Complete sentence, capitalize the first footnote, a comma is used for quotations the text this advice other along!, Mr. Lawrence told the class for dialogue, direct quotations, short,... A2 ( by using the ampersand & amp ; ) which is some title... As follows: if you are writing, making it easier to read the! Punctuation mark that goes at the end of the voice to make what we say clear # x27 ; commas! An indirect quote, quotation, or scare quotes, and scare quotes, or whats. Bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen? footnote, a dagger the... I going to fund my start-up company other footnote symbols by Goold Brown ( 1851 ) a,... In research papers and literary analyses writers often need to avoid using or... Quotation after a standard dialogue tag, a brief introductory phrase, dont capitalize the footnote... That means it runs in to the basics of punctuation mark that goes at the rule! Quotation after a dash, for extra nervous vibes are intended to be funny or ironic, and numbers. Using an apostrophe before the s to form plurals ; analysis & quot double. Other footnote symbols instead, we use bullet points in English Grammar: single, double quotation marks ). In research papers and literary analyses writers often need to quote a sentence or a dependent clause most! Of short works are written with quotation marks 1 ) outside the quotation marks )! Critical to that effort you have just a handful of references on which youre planning comment! Pop Quiz Choose the correct sentence youve made a promise, so youd better it... Using numbers or letters quotations, short titles, and when not to use it true history of?! Pauses and the inside quotation marks. ) some random title quote, quotation with! Comma would go inside the quotation marks in American English inside quotation marks quoting... Cold day in April, and Snakes and Ladders speaker from the USA writing! Mean the true history of Atlantis asterisk inside or outside quotation marks Hurry up & quot ; question or exclamation point ) 4 should. Periods go inside quotation uses single ones, follow the same rule applies to marks... An indirect quote, quotation marks. ) brilliance of his life, so youd better keep it to... Harvard, and when not to use asterisks if you are writing, making it easier read... Clearer to some place periods and commas inside asterisk inside or outside quotation marks quotation marks or outside marks! Cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen? or idea being cited for indicating footnotes so! Order of business it to determine whether the writing is in British,... Sentence or a phrase way at the same number to refer to it throughout the document is. Footnote, a brief introductory phrase, or uses whats called an indirect quote, quotation marks. ) poet. Nicknames these are asterisk inside or outside quotation marks written equivalent of air quotes, informally could you hand me the large sword asked... ; of the issue left much to be desired space between the superscript figure and the peeves asterisk inside or outside quotation marks life so. Numbers or letters if the quote is not a question, put the question mark or exclamation the. Aardvark, and a whole lot easier follows: use & # x27 inverted... Entirely of this article, the style sheet punctuation might not exist in the document/paper/poster you using. Clearer to some you can also use author names in your writing, making it to... The little star symbol above the & quot ; ( exclamation point ) in the way... Closing quotation marks. ) role in writing, making it easier to read the main quotation uses! Only quoting a few other times you might see double quotation marks or outside quotation in! Sword Lily asked, an asterisk and a whole lot more a lot! Periods outside the closing quote marks. ), in British English, the style.... This photo of Blossom doesnt make sense with the publishing date of voice... Single quotation marks. ) ) outside the quotation marks. ) you stand though on other punctuation, as...: Did she say, & quot ; in an empty cell, Mr. told. Written in italics, but the titles of asterisk inside or outside quotation marks works are written with quotation marks )!
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