The state provided incentive in the form of 3,840 acres (15.5km2) for every mile (1.6km) of track constructed.[49]. [33] Ohio was especially vigorous in applying its state anti-trust laws, and finally forced a separation of Standard Oil of Ohio from the rest of the company in 1892, the first step in the dissolution of the trust. Henry married Nancy Flagler in month 1861, at age 25 at marriage place, Michigan. [31], Standard Oil moved its headquarters to New York City, at 26 Broadway, and Flagler and Rockefeller became central figures in the city's business community. It soon was doing one tenth of all the petroleum business in the United States. . It was Henry M. [29] Robert Nobel had established his own refining enterprise in the abundant and cheaper Russian oil fields, including the region's first pipeline and the world's first oil tanker. The hotel, the Ponce de Leon, was a success. His lifelong interest was in music and its promotion, primarily in New York City. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. View Henry Flagler.pptx from HISTORY 10 at Jupiter High School. According to historian David Leon Chandler, Henry Flagler is believed to either have bought a deferment in 1862 or provided the government supplies instead of service. He recruited Henry Flagler to join him, and the youth went to Ohio at age 14, where he started work in 1844 at a salary of US$5 per month plus room and board. Flagler found the city charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate. Eldest daughter Jennie Louise died when she was a young woman (more on her later). In just eighteen months of harried work and lavish spending, the Ponce de Leon Hotel was opened for business in January of 1888. It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda. [1], Flagler was born in Hopewell, New York. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida and also founded Palm Beach, Florida. That craze mounted when two months later, Flagler filed for divorce in Dade County and was granted such on August 13th, 1901. VisitStAugustine.com. "The Flagler Pavilion was built across the street at Edgewood for the Flaglers' daughter Elizabeth's 1927 wedding to J. Andrews Harris lll," said Millbrook Historian David Greenwood. Henry Flagler passed away May 20, 1913, and the construction of the "Over-Sea" road served as an example of his substantial impact on the state. However, many other officials were wary of Henry Flagler. 101 - 123). Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. The judge instructed the jury to find them not guilty because the "prosecution had failed to prove 'an agreement of minds with evil intent to conspire'. "[39] Not only did Flagler and Rockefeller's Standard Oil company become well known in Ohio, they expanded to other states, as well as gained additional capital in purchasing smaller oil refining companies across the nation. [25] The public and the press were immediately suspicious of this new legal entity, and other businesses seized upon the idea and emulated it, further inflaming public sentiment. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. He was twenty-three and she was twenty and they were married in her father's home. When Mary contracted tuberculosis, at her doctor's recommendation they traveled . First, Dr. Anderson worked through the bureaucracy to get Flagler approval to fill in the marshland that was west of the original town plan. His father was Isaac Flagler, a Presbyterian minister and great-grandson of Zacharra Flegler, whose family had emigrated from the German Palatinate region to Holland in 1688. His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. Imagine how many different perspectives a group of people can have about the same topic. His parents were very poor and struggled to feed their family. Flagler and Rockefeller finally gave up their dream of controlling all the world's oil refining. Last Train to Paradise: Henry Flagler and the Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Railroad that Crossed an Ocean (Paperback) by. A deal brokered by Henry Clay Frick exchanged Standard's iron interests for U.S. Steel stock and gave Rockefeller and his son membership on the company's board of directors. Only his son Harry survived of the three children by his first marriage in 1853 to Mary Harkness. [65] After Flagler's death, she married an old friend, Robert Worth Bingham, who used an inheritance from her to buy the Louisville Courier-Journal newspaper. Biography. 2. She had two sons from her previous marriage. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. Flagler is quoted to have responded thusly: "There was once a good church member who had always lived a correct life until well advanced in years. After Mary died Henry married her nurse-caregiver, Ida Alice Shourds. "[40], By 1892, Standard Oil had a monopoly over all oil refineries in the United States. (2022) "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." As elated as the couple was to meet their first and only son, her condition made planning for Harry's future feel disturbingly somber. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. She lived the rest of her life in New York, under strict supervision by her guardians (who were chosen by Flagler, of course). I wish I had the brains to think of it. In fact, after completing the eighth grade, he decided to leave home and went to Ohio to find his fortune. From there on out, Dr. Anderson was a major supporter and confidant of Henry Flagler, often acting as his business liaison in St. Augustine when Flagler was out of town. Last Train to Paradise. Captain of the submarine USS Watertown (SSN-696) who reluctantly helps Harm and Mac with investigations involving a boat he commanded. At least, not yet. [51] In 1901, Flagler bribed the Florida Legislature and Governor to pass a law that made incurable insanity grounds for divorce, opening the way for Flagler to remarry. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. [2] Flagler's mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler, Isaac's third wife and a widow who had a stepson, Stephen V. Harkness, and a son, Daniel M. Harkness, from her marriage to deceased widower David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. His personal dedication to the state of Florida was demonstrated when he began construction on his private residence, Kirkside, in St. Augustine. The Flagler family, originally spelled Flegler, hailed from the southwestern corner of Germany known as the Palatinate region. After many years of work, it opened on January 10, 1888, and was an instant success. University Press of Florida. Along with that, Henry Flagler being referred to as a 'Robber Baron' alongside businessmen like Carnegie and Rockefeller is no exaggeration. For the first time, Flagler was able to experience the warm, sunny atmosphere of Florida. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. Standard's most potent weapons against competitors were underselling, differential pricing, and secret transportation rebates. PROLOGUE: In 1844, Henry Flagler dropped out of school. [citation needed], When looking back at Flagler's life, after Flagler's death, George W. Perkins, of J.P. Morgan & Co., reflected, "But that any man could have the genius to see of what this wilderness of waterless sand and underbrush was capable and then have the nerve to build a railroad here, is more marvelous than similar development anywhere else in the world. Perhaps because of the economic success that Flagler's industries had delivered to the state or perhaps because of direct funding being delivered to individual senators, Flagler was able to convince the legislature to pass a little bill for him in April of 1901. Mary Harkness Flagler was the sweet, unpretentious first wife of Henry. You see, during the Gilded Age [and for far too long after it], women could be sent to a mental institution for just about anything. Harry and Annie's daughter Jean Louise Flagler made Palm Beach a large part of her life. When the Civil War broke out, Dan Harkness was among the first in Bellevue, Ohio to enlist in the Union efforts. July, 1975. pg. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. The future "founder" of Florida found St. Augustine to be dirty, depressing, and worst of all boring. [30] Additional fields were discovered in Burma and Java. Rogers, in particular, became one of Flagler and Rockefeller's key men in the formation of the Standard Oil Trust. One of the grain brokers Melbert Cary died in 1941, and after his death Mary continued to divide her. [44], Although Flagler remained on the board of directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation to pursue his interests in Florida. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. While in this state he met his good pastor, to whom, being soundly upbraided for his condition, he replied, 'I've been giving all my days to the Lord hitherto, and now I'm taking one for myself. Hello students! She endured three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died. A major New York refiner, Charles Pratt and Company, headed by Charles Pratt and Henry H. Rogers, led the opposition to this plan, and railroads soon backed off. Flagler's stepbrother Stephen V. Harkness invested $100,000 (equivalent to $1.94million in 2021[6]) on the condition that Flagler be made a partner. Asylum Hospital for crazy people. Volume 86, Number 514, 1893. St. Augustine, FL: The St. Augustine Historical Society. There, they were both given work by Lamon Harkness, who was the brother of Dan's late father. During this time he worked to pay back his stepbrother. "[55], Flagler allegedly used convicts leased from Florida prison camps, the majority of them African-American, to clear land for the Royal Palm Hotel in Miami and to build the Florida East Coast Railway from West Palm Beach to Miami and the rail extension to Key West. There is also a monument to him on Flagler Monument Island in Biscayne Bay in Miami; Flagler College and Flagler Hospital are named after him in St. Augustine. [64], On February 24, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled in Key West near the spot where the Over-Sea Railroad once terminated. Henry M. Flagler, in full Henry Morrison Flagler, (born January 2, 1830, Hopewell, New York, U.S.died May 20, 1913, West Palm Beach, Florida), American financier and partner of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., in establishing the Standard Oil Company. At last in 1911, the Supreme Court of the United States found Standard Oil Company of New Jersey in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. However, this kindly nickname does not do justice to the full story of Flagler, who was nearly fifty years old when he first set foot in Florida in 1878. "[24] To the critics Flagler and Rockefeller replied, "In a business so large as ours some things are likely to be done which we cannot approve. "The Mary Lily Kenan Conspiracy." Pratt's son, Charles Millard Pratt, became Secretary of Standard Oil. [citation needed], In 1862, Flagler and his brother-in-law Barney Hamlin York (18331884) founded the Flagler and York Salt Company, a salt mining and production business in Saginaw, Michigan. Gainesville, FL. He was 14 years old, and leaving the home of his parents in Hopewell, N.J., to . Hotel Ponce de Leon: The Architecture & Decoration. Such incentive led to the development of Miami, which was an unincorporated area at the time. May 17, 2018. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. . You see, demand for salt had risen with the beginning of the war it was necessary for the preservation of food for the troops. One stormy night, Alice is said to have nearly caused a shipwreck by not allowing the captain to return to port for several hours, despite experiencing gale-force winds and seasick friends. This 'FEC' project had been underway since the late 1880s, when Flagler purchased the St. Augustine & Halifax Railroad in Jacksonville. [27] In spite of the formation of the trust and its perceived immunity from all competition, by the 1880s Standard Oil had passed its peak of power over the world oil market. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. In 1885 he decided to build a luxury hotel there which would attract the country's elite. Through this business, Flagler became acquainted with John D. Rockefeller, who worked as a commission agent with Hewitt and Tuttle for the Harkness Grain Company. [39] According to Allan Nevins, in John D. Rockefeller (p 292), "Standard Oil was born as a big enterprise, it had cut its teeth as a partnership and was now ready to plunge forward into a period of greater expansion and development. To get a more in-depth narrative of the life of that building complex, visit The Ponce de Leon Hotel's Historical Place profile on our website. His grandson Solomon changed the spelling of the surname to Flagler and passed it on to his 11 children. Their estate was called Kirkside and was built west of the Ponce de Leon property. Jul 1, 2020 - Explore Patricia Cipolla's board "Henry Flagler" on Pinterest. 1. For about fourteen or fifteen years, I have devoted my time exclusively to business, and now I am pleasing myself.'". Her eldest daughter, Jennie Louise, was twenty- six. The Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from Franklin W. Smith. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers in 1901), overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach. Researching those perspectives is like playing the telephone game with the dead; something is bound to get confused.). Flagler was in a special position to make those deals due to his connections as a grain merchant. As we know, Flagler's business activity in Florida had earned him the attention of the public as well as state officials. Barely any of Ida Alice's personal writings have survived, so there is a major piece of the puzzle missing. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. (However, when Harry Flagler was asked about this later, he denied that Ida Alice had ever been his mother's nurse.). Ida. The railroad was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the State of Florida, which built the Overseas Highway to Key West, using much of the remaining railway infrastructure. The accommodation features a satellite TV. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. Flagler originally intended West Palm Beach to be the terminus of his railroad system, but in 1894 and 1895, severe freezes hit the area, causing Flagler to reconsider. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham was an American philanthropist and heiress who became notorious when she married one of the richest men of the Gilded Age. Henry Flagler, who was considered the "brain" Rockefeller "Standard Oil," better known perhaps as the creator of the "American Riviera" in Florida (Standiford, pp. He used convict leasing "a method undertaken by the Southern States to replace the economic setup of slavery"[47] to modernize the existing railroads, allowing them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic.[48]. Standard Oil grew to become one of the largest shippers of oil and kerosene in the country. "[35], Flagler and Rockefeller continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. (To get a first-hand account of the journey from New York to St. Augustine, visit our page on Constance Fenimore Woolson's article "The Ancient City In Two Parts," which was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine in 1874.). Congress concluded that newspapers in Florida and across the South spread the deceitful news against Flagler. However, this building's history is tragic and short. However, Smith had fallen on some hard times and sold the hotel to Henry Flagler not long after it opened in 1888. [citation needed], Although Standard Oil was a partnership, Flagler was credited as the brain behind the booming oil refining business. Indeed, Flagler's second sojourn to St. Augustine went off without a hitch the recently constructed San Marco hotel accommodated him and Ida Alice well, and he found himself to be amongst peers instead of invalids. It was a small town of roughly 1,000 individuals, but familial connections led to a job at a general store. The company expanded into the grain and distillery businesses, and the latter was sold after making considerable money. Version accessed: St. Augustine, FL: Historic Print & Map Company, 2004. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, to Reverend and Mrs. Isaac Flagler. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. As a result, Flagler and Rockefeller and their associates owned dozens of separate corporations, each of which operated in just one state; the management of the whole enterprise was rather unwieldy. All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. [62], Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. Because he had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business man. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. Although not much is known about Ida Alice Flagler, many sources claim she became fond of opulent parties and leisurely pursuits that were available to the fabulously wealthy. "[56], A congressional investigation in 1909 concluded that "there had been little immigrant peonage in the South and none in the [railway camps] camps in the Keys. In March, he stepped down from that post but will . The couple traveled to St. Augustine, Florida, which they . Whatever the case may be, Flagler focused on his family and his fortune during the years of 1861 to 1865. Over the course of her marriage to Henry Flagler, Ida Alice Shourds is reported to have begun displaying unstable behavior she was rumored to have a temper, and her fondness for lavish parties and attention did not go unnoticed by Gilded Age Society. Flagler and Rockefeller then decided to issue certificates against oil stored in Standard Oil's pipelines. 91 is preserved inside a Beaux Arts pavilion built to look like a 19th-century railway palace. (Context from a 21st-century author: This story takes place nearly two generations before women were granted the right to vote a time when we were generally valued for being subservient, delicate, and fertile. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." Soon after, though, Mary and Harry followed. Enamoured by what Henry Flagler had been up to down south, droves of rich tourists made that harrowing journey to St. Augustine. First A Little On Henry Flagler. It was that shrewd attitude that caught the eye of one John D. Rockefeller. The voyage was harrowing and long northern tourists traveled by railroad, steamship, and mule-driven omnibus. Anderson owned a large tract of orange groves west of the Governor's House along King Street the main thoroughfare of St. Augustine and wanted to sell it to Flagler. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. He returned to St. Augustine in 1885 and made Smith an offer. While many tourists were satisfied with the charms of rural Florida, the appeal quickly wore off for the Flaglers, Henry specifically. Zacharra worked in England for several years before moving to Dutchess County, New York, in 1710. By then the trust still had a 70% market share of the refined oil market but only 14% of the U.S. crude oil supply. Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. In 1877, Flagler and his family moved to New York City, which was becoming the center of commerce in the U.S.. He was a founder of Standard Oil. They had two daughters, Jennie Louise and Carrie. [citation needed], By 1905, Flagler decided that his Florida East Coast Railway should be extended from Biscayne Bay to Key West, a point 128 miles (206km) past the end of the Florida peninsula. Henry's birth heralded the beginning of a decade and perhaps a new start for his family. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. It was initially intended to house entertainment amenities for the Ponce de Leon guests but was soon reimagined as its own hotel. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. Because Henry Flagler had not yet claimed Florida as his own, Savannah, Georgia was considered to be the last bastion of civilization on the East Coast. Flagler gave them the honored center positions in the mausoleum. "When John D. Rockefeller was asked if the Standard Oil company was the result of his thinking, he answered, 'No, sir. Here is a list of Flagler's hotels (that he either purchased or built) along Florida's east coast: To learn more about Henry Flagler's East Coast Railway, consult the 'Works Referenced' section at the end of this Historical Person profile. After the death of Flagler's eldest daughter he made it his goal to create the magnificent sanctuary. After a time, Flagler began to turn over some of his duties at Standard Oil to younger blood. However, much to Flagler's chagrin, he had no legal grounds to be granted a divorce from Alice in New York or Florida. [17]This subsidiary, the Empire Transportation Company, which Joseph D. Potts created in 1865 and also ran, owned other assets including a small fleet of ships on the Great Lakes. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. It was here where Flagler would host his final parties and conduct his final business transactions. Along with cheques and stocks, Flagler also gifted his wife with a new estate in Palm Beach, Florida. This touched off a firestorm of protest from independent oil well owners, including boycotts and vandalism, which eventually led to the discovery of Standard Oil's part in the deal. [41] Standard Oil's combined assets equalled approximately $42,882,650 (equivalent to $1.29billion in 2021[6]) in Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, New York and Ohio. Flagler also worked as a grain merchant. Flagler wanted to take advantage of additional trade with Cuba and Latin America as well as the increased trade with the west that the Panama Canal would bring. Along with the mounting unrest between himself and Ida Alice, Flagler was also butting heads with his son, Harry. What happened to Henry Flagler's daughter? whereas said Henry M. Flagler has recently lost by death a beloved daughter and in affectionate remembrance of her has been desirous of erecting some worthy monument to her Memory and believing that nothing should be more accordant with her known wishes and the tenor of her life on earth than that such Memorial should be a temple devoted to the worship of God and the teaching of that living faith in which she lived and died has erected in the City of St. Augustine a church edifice in loving . Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. As you go through the . She married Melbert Cary in 1923, and they lived in New York City and Millbrook, NY. The case can be made that Flagler was the intellectual genius who devised both the overall concepts and the details of the company policies and programs that turned Standard Oil into the most feared, powerful, and profitable company of the 19th and early . [21], Standard Oil gradually gained almost complete control of oil refining and marketing in the United States through horizontal integration. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. His next project was the Ponce de Leon Hotel, now part of Flagler College. He was 83 years old. FLORIDA KEYS Henry Morrison Flagler never lived in the Florida Keys, but he left a more lasting and valuable mark on the island chain than many lifelong residents. Flagler. He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Mayaimi". To further convince Flagler to continue the railroad to Miami, he was offered land in exchange for laying rail tracks from private landowners, the Florida East Coast Canal and Transportation Company, and the Boston and Florida Atlantic Coast Land Company. In 1897, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River where it overlooked Biscayne Bay. His half-sisters Mary Esther (16 y/o in 1830), Jane Augusta (14), and Caroline (3.5) were the daughters of his father's first two wives. A Second Wife and a Second Career. This is somewhat my case. I do not believe any one else would develop it if I do not, but I do hope to live long enough to prove I am a good business man by getting a dividend on my investment. The same year that she arrived in New York, her doctors insisted that she spend the winter in a kinder climate. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. His business dealings, along with those of partner John D. Rockefeller's, were laid out in painstaking detail by one bold muckraker of the era, Ida Instead, an artificial island was constructed in Biscayne Bay called Flagler Monument Island. Two years after her death, he married her nurse, Ida Alice Shourds. St. Augustine, Florida Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. Ida Alice Shourds became Ida Alice Shourds Flagler in June of 1883 and moved into the Flagler family home the day after their wedding. [18][19] Standard countered and held back its shipments and, with the help of other railroads, started a price war that dramatically reduced freight payments and caused labor unrest as well. [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", Graham, Thomas. Flagler and Rockefeller saw themselves as the industry's saviors, "an angel of mercy" absorbing the weak and making the industry as a whole stronger, more efficient, and more competitive. He never recovered and died in Palm Beach of his injuries on May 20, 1913 at 83 years of age. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. Col Henry Ostrom & Elizabeth Flagler? In 1868, at age 37, Flagler joined with John Rockefeller and Samuel Andrews to form the Rockefeller, Andrews and Flagler Oil Refinery. Covert, Robert. Along with the Ponce de Leon Hotel complex (which included four buildings in total), Flagler was also spending money on the construction of several other projects, including an estate for himself and his second wife, Ida Alice Flagler. By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. The company collapsed when the war undercut commercial demand for salt. Sixty miles (97km) south, the area today known as Miami was reportedly unharmed by the freeze. By the mid-1860s, Cleveland had become the center of the oil refining industry in America and Rockefeller left the grain business to start his own oil refinery. He also built the Alcazar Hotel as an overflow hotel for the Ponce de Leon Hotel. On the condition that Anderson get the city's streets paved, Henry Flagler agreed to buy a portion of that land. As fate would have it, Henry had been invited to work at a general store by a family .
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