In 1518, he revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty. [128] Hyderabadi Muslims are a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled. [79] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. [43], Until 1874 there were no modern industries in Hyderabad. [290], Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-44 runs 3,963km (2,462mi) from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-65, runs 841km (523mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh connects Hyderabad and Suryapet with Pune, Maharashtra; 334km (208mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad and Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh; 270km (168mi) NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh. [37][38], After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union or newly formed Dominion of Pakistan. [136] A significant minority speak other languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Marwari, Odia and Tamil. [80] Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department,[81] Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad. [63][65] The city has numerous lakes sometime referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. [55] On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football,[272] and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. [141][142][143], North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad railway station. The Hyderabad police is a division of the Telangana Police, under the state Home Ministry. [38][45], Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. [203][204][205] The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. [64]:3 The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1km2 (15.5sqmi),[85]:93 where there are several military camps. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. [86]:2[87] The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [227] Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. [164] The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector. [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. [170] The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),[171] and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News [189]:25 Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. [35][166][167] Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. [269], Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad (NLU), the Indian School of Business, the National Geophysical Research Institute, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. Until the 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for Golconda diamonds in the world. You can also support us with a one-time payment. [64] With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672m (2,205ft). Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city, consisting of Madhapur and Gachibowli has grown rapidly since the 1990s. [258][259], There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities, and three central universities. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. last fiscal", "Telangana IT exports grows 18% at 1.28 lakh crore in FY20", "Hyderabad overtakes Bengaluru in IT office space occupation", "Hyderabad IT companies told to gradually ramp up operations", "Despite Telangana heat, city's information technology cup brimming over: report", "Biotechnology and pharmaceutical opportunities in India", "Hyderabad is a hot destination for Walsh", "Job market booming overseas for many American companies", "Special governance for Hyderabad needed for growth", "Presence of global IT boosts Hyderabad image", "Ease of doing business in Hyderabad India (2009)", "Fiat Chrysler setting up $150 million global digital hub in Hyderabad", "Urban street food vendors in the food provisioning system of Hyderabad", "Hyderabad in UNESCO list for rich culinary heritage", "The courtesans of Hyderabad & Mehboob Ki Mehendi", "Hyderabad through the eyes of a voyager", "Mosques in Hyderabad remain a picture of neglect", "Efforts should be made to preserve traditional wear", "Anjuman Muhibban-e-Urdu to hold international mushaira", "Wah! [237][238] The Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines,[239] carry the national Geographical Indications tag. The Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20m (66ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. [30] Mir Momin Astarabadi, the prime minister in the Qutub Shahi period, developed the plan of the city of Hyderabad, including the location of the Charminar and Char Kaman. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. [119], In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,[118]:47 which is below the replacement rate. Fairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. [86]:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. These styles are reflected in the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture seen in many civic monuments such as the Hyderabad High Court, Osmania Hospital, City College and the Kacheguda railway station, all designed by Vincent Esch. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [162], The Automotive industry in Hyderabad is also emerging and making it an automobile hub. [200][242], One of Hyderabad's earliest newspapers, The Deccan Times, was established in the 1780s. WebHyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.The common capital is defined as the existing area notified as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. [172] In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. [151] The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. [262] The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance-learning open university in India. [61][62][63] Greater Hyderabad covers 650km2 (250sqmi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. [106] The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low air quality index ratings, suffering from high levels of PM2.5's. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. [130] According to the 2011[update] census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion. WebHyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away [235], Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [142] Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. [250] Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. [88], In Hyderabad police jurisdiction is divided into three commissionerates: Hyderabad (established in 1847 AD, an oldest police commissionerate in India ), Cyberabad, and Rachakonda, each headed by a commissioner of police, who are Indian Police Service (IPS) officers. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture, and were appointed to teach singing, poetry, and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy. 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