[325][326][327] Mining activities in the basin resulted in a major environmental disaster, which left the surrounding landscape barren for more than a century. [432] The Republican Southern strategy did not have as much of an effect in Tennessee as in most Southern states, but the elections of Winfield Dunn as governor and Bill Brock to the U.S. Senate in 1970 further helped make the GOP competitive among Whites in statewide elections. [455] Chattanooga Red Wolves SC has been a member of the third-tier USL League One since 2019. [300], The automotive industry is Tennessee's largest manufacturing sector and one of the nation's largest. [312] The research and development industry in Tennessee is also one of the largest employment sectors, mainly due to the prominence of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the Y-12 National Security Complex in the city of Oak Ridge. [288] Intangible property tax is assessed on the shares of stockholders of any loan, investment, insurance, or for-profit cemetery companies. Several suburban areas of Nashville and Memphis also contain significant Democratic minorities. For areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are generally near freezing. [79] Several Tennesseans took part in the Texas Revolution of 183536, including Governor Sam Houston and Congressman and frontiersman Davy Crockett, who was killed at the Battle of the Alamo. Other major cities include Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Clarksville. These served to disenfranchise most African Americans, and their power in state and local politics was markedly reduced. The Highway Patrol is the primary entity that enforces highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state laws. [68] The Southwest Territory recorded a population of 35,691 in the first United States census that year, including 3,417 slaves. [267] In 2010, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were American (26.5%), English (8.2%), Irish (6.6%), German (5.5%), and Scotch-Irish (2.7%). [361] According to the most recent data, Tennessee spends $9,544 per student, the 8th lowest in the nation. [33], The first recorded European expeditions into what is now Tennessee were led by Spanish explorers Hernando de Soto in 15401541, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 15661567. [119], The years after the Civil War were characterized by tension and unrest between blacks and former Confederates, the worst of which occurred in Memphis in 1866. [350], Many museums and historic sites recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music, including Sun Studio, Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, Stax Museum of American Soul Music, and Blues Hall of Fame in Memphis, the Ryman Auditorium, Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum, National Museum of African American Music, and Music Row in Nashville, the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson, the Mountain Music Museum in Kingsport, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum in Bristol. [54] Later that year, Daniel Boone, under Henderson's employment, blazed a trail from Fort Chiswell in Virginia through the Cumberland Gap, which became part of the Wilderness Road, a major thoroughfare into Tennessee and Kentucky. [382][200] I-40's branch interstates include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-840 around Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Maryville; and I-640 in Knoxville. For the Japanese MC, see, Map of the United States with Tennessee highlighted. [38][37] In 1682, an expedition led by Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle constructed Fort Prudhomme on the Chickasaw Bluffs in West Tennessee. Covering an area of 109,247 sq. [220] All three of these basins are tributaries of the Ohio River watershed. Get It Now Start Planning Tap Add to Trip on anything you like. [195], The southwestern Blue Ridge Mountains lie within Tennessee's eastern edge, and are divided into several subranges, namely the Great Smoky Mountains, Bald Mountains, Unicoi Mountains, Unaka Mountains, and Iron Mountains. [279] In 2020, the state's per capita personal income was $30,869. [27] The Cherokee began migrating into what is now eastern Tennessee from what is now Virginia in the latter 17th century, possibly to escape expanding European settlement and diseases in the north. [93] In 1860, slaves composed about 25% of Tennessee's population, the lowest share among the states that joined the Confederacy. The case was intentionally publicized,[143] and highlighted the creationism-evolution controversy among religious groups. [296][297] Other important cash crops in the state include hay, wheat, eggs, and snap beans. [198] Numerous tributaries join to form the Tennessee River in the Ridge and Valley region. Tennessee has the third-highest number of amphibian species, with the Great Smoky Mountains home to the most salamander species in the world. The state had two previous constitutions. [292][293] Tennessee ranks seventh in the nation in cotton production, most of which is grown in the fertile soils of central West Tennessee. [162][163] TVA's construction of the Tellico Dam in Loudon County became the subject of national controversy in the 1970s when the endangered snail darter fish was reported to be affected by the project. km, the State of Tennessee is located in the South-Eastern region of the United States. The first of the bombs was detonated in Los Alamos, New Mexico, in a test code-named Trinity, and the second, nicknamed "Little Boy", was dropped on Imperial Japan at the end of World War II. [153] After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became an institution for scientific and technological research. Four of these are Minor League Baseball clubs. [16] The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is in eastern Tennessee. Archaeological excavations indicate that the lower Tennessee Valley was heavily populated by Ice Age hunter-gatherers, and Middle Tennessee is believed to have been rich with game animals such as mastodons. [136] Many residents of rural parts of Tennessee relocated to larger cities during this time for more lucrative employment opportunities. Motivation is the No. [52] The next year, after an unsuccessful petition to Virginia, North Carolina agreed to annex the Washington District to provide protection from Native American attacks. In the southeast U.S. region that includes Tennessee, the Kraken strain is the second-most prevalent strain, making up about 31% of all cases, CDC data show. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information The current governor is Bill Lee, a Republican. [127] Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" during the late 19th century, and Nashville, Knoxville, and several smaller cities saw modest industrialization. I-275 is a short spur route in Knoxville. [323][324] The Copper Basin, in Tennessee's southeastern corner in Polk County, was one of the nation's most productive copper mining districts between the 1840s and 1980s, and supplied about 90% of the copper the Confederacy used during the Civil War. [454] Tennessee has three minor league soccer teams. [359], The state enrolls approximately 1 million K12 students in 137 districts. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! I-26, although technically an eastwest interstate, begins in Kingsport and runs southwardly through Johnson City before exiting into North Carolina. About 59.7% of the electricity generated in Tennessee produces no greenhouse gas emissions. It is bordered by Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. In 1567, Spanish explorer Captain Juan Pardo and his party encountered a Native American village named "Tanasqui" in the area while traveling inland from modern-day South Carolina; however, it is unknown if this was the same settlement as Tanasi. WebTennessee State Government - TN.gov The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Request Your Free 2022 TN Vacation Guide Find a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment Hub for Learning and Teaching Fiscal Year 2022-23 Budget The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Save on Conservationist Magazine Subscriptions! [409] Tennessee has more than 340 municipalities. [404], Tennessee maintains four dedicated law enforcement agencies: the Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP), the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI), and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). [198] Most of these ridges are low, but some of the higher ones are commonly called mountains. WebTre Hargett was elected by the Tennessee General Assembly to serve as Tennessees 37th secretary of state in 2009 and re-elected in 2013, 2017, and 2021. Clockwise from upper left: United States presidential election results for Tennessee, Recent research suggests that the town Pardo recorded was at the confluence of the. [112] On April 27, 1865, the worst maritime disaster in American history occurred when the Sultana steamboat, which was transporting freed Union prisoners, exploded in the Mississippi River north of Memphis, killing 1,168 people. [75][76] Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state and the first created from federal territory. [403] Tennessee is divided into 31 judicial districts, each with a circuit and chancery court, and a district attorney and judges elected to eight-year terms. [248], Nashville is Tennessee's capital and largest city, with nearly 700,000 residents. Find information motor vehicle registration in Tennessee. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. These mountains, which average 5,000 feet (1,500m) above sea level in Tennessee, contain some of the highest elevations in eastern North America. The state is about 440 miles (710km) long from east to west and 112 miles (180km) wide from north to south. [385] Nashville is served by the Music City Star commuter rail service. [129][130], Despite New South promoters' efforts, agriculture continued to dominate Tennessee's economy. [305] Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin. The Bulldogs jumped out to a fast start and were clearly motivated after getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago. WebThe state of Tennessee is a place in the southeastern United States. [164], The 1982 World's Fair was held in Knoxville. [240] The state annually averages about 50 days of thunderstorms, which can be severe with large hail and damaging winds. Discover the best road trip destinations, new places to eat and more in your free printed guide or e-guide. Power in state and local politics was markedly reduced States with Tennessee highlighted Knoxville Chattanooga... ] Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin before! African Americans, and their power in state and local politics was markedly reduced, 143... The Southwest Territory recorded a population of 35,691 in the Ridge and Valley region are of! 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