what was julius caesar nickname

Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the events that led to the rise of the Roman Empire. Roman nickname (cognomen) Julius Caesar Leonidas Mehmed II Minamoto no Yoshitsune Ramesses II & Why He is Great for F2P Players! Large funerals for younger women were uncommon, but when Caesar gave Cornelia an ornate funeral, it was widely accepted as a show of his deep love for his wife and his grief over her death. Since 2019, there is also active English version of the website, which is regularly enlarged with new articles and posts. Caesar also spent lavishly, going into debt so that he could continue to give out gifts and buy political support. [15] By tracing their descent from Aeneas, the Iulii belonged to the so-called "Trojan" families of Rome. : Caesar campaigns in Gaul and England, conquering a vast amount of territory. It took more than 25 years for Augustus to establish himself as Caesar's heir and take complete and lasting control of Rome, when he . "It was not only the Roman sword that inflicted death on the Gallic population. Julius Caesar may not have had his cameleopard murdered in cold blood, but he was rather fond of murdering other people in cold blood, although to be fair the Romans tended to not look at moral questions in exactly the same way we do. Before the introduction of the letter 'G' into the Latin alphabet, i.e. Eventually the no-longer-holy Caesar joined the military, which was the first step in a long and glorious career of conquering people and wearing those weird laurel crown thingies. as a military dictator if you're not allowed to touch a horse or look at an army. The name of the dictator Julius CaesarLatin script: CAIVS IVLIVS CAESARwas often extended by the official filiation Gai filius ("son of Gaius"), rendered as Gaius Iulius Gai filius Caesar. Name (praenomen), family name (nomen gentile) and nickname (cognomen, usually also hereditary). She is most famed for attempting to save Caesar from his assassination in 44 BC. Before Caesar, the calendar was a mess. Other origins of the name have been suggested, including the possibility that the founding member of Caesars family branch might have had caesaries, or long, flowing hair. : Caesar's daughter Julia marries Pompey. But despite the fact that Caesar had three wives, the only wife the audience is ever introduced to in Shakespeare's play is Calpurnia. 3.9 29 Reviews . Julius Caesar's most famous wife was Calpurnia, who he was married to until he died. After Pompey's death Caesar was the sole ruler of the Roman Republic, but his battles were not over. Caesar was able to return to Rome after Sulla died in 78 B.C., but he left soon after to study oratory on Rhodes, an island near modern-day Turkey. Today, the Gregorian calendar is the worlds most widely used civil calendar. Please click here for more information. Caesar's paternal family, the Julii or Iulii, famously claimed descent from Iulus, a.k.a. I encourage you to buy interesting books about the history of ancient Rome and antiquity. It is often seen abbreviated to C. IVLIVS CSAR. Calpurnia in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare | Character & Analysis. Gaius Julius Caesar (/ s i z r /; Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC - 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. to A.D. 14. Chrissy has taught secondary English and history and writes online curriculum. If you like the content that I collect on the website and that I share on social media channels I will be grateful for supporting me. Scandal ensued and it was reported that the man was in love with Pompeia or trying to seduce her. After the ransom was paid and Caesar was released, he "immediately manned vessels and put to sea from the harbour of Miletus [in modern-day Turkey] against the robbers. Whether the child was truly Caesar's is a matter of debate among historians, and Caesar never acknowledged the child as his own. Since the Gauls came to know the elephant through the Punic commander Hannibal, it is possible that the animal was also known under the name caesar or caesai in Gaul. by George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina". [1] (That is, the s between vowels did not change to r.) Using the Latin alphabet as it existed in the day of Julius Caesar (100 BC 44 BC) (i.e., without lower case letters, "J", or "U"), Caesar's name is properly rendered GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR (the spelling CAIVS is also attested and is interchangeable with the more common GAIVS; however the letter C was used with its antique pronunciation of [g], as it was an adaptation of Greek gamma). Julius Caesar (play) - The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Iulius Csar) is a history play . In January 44 B.C., the Roman senate named Caesar "dictator for life." Copyright 2004-2023 by Jakub Jasiski. Create your account. Julius Caesar, dictator of Rome and prominent politician, was brutally assassinated by several members of the Roman Senate to prevent him from garnering too much power. Cleopatra had big plans for Little Caesar, but unfortunately the sons of dictators aren't even safe from their own relatives. : Caesar restores Cleopatra VII to power. : Caesarion, the son of Caesar and Cleopatra VII, is born. Please click here for more information. "Although the procedure would later bear his name, there is no ancient evidence to suggest that Caesar was delivered by Caesarean section, although the procedure was known in the ancient world," Goldsworthy wrote. He is a powerful public figure, but he appears also as a husband, a master to his servants, a dignified military leader, and a loving . (more). According to the University of Chicago, in 46 B.C., Caesar encountered his first giraffe and then brought the unfortunate thing to Europe, where it was dubbed camelopardalis, or "cameleopard," after its resemblance to both a camel and a leopard. Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC [1] - 15 March 44 BC) was a military commander, politician and author at the end of the Roman Republic. : Sulla become dictator of Rome; Caesar speaks out against him and is forced to flee Rome. In 48 B.C., Caesar went to Egypt to track down one of his rivals, the Roman general Pompey, and while there he met Cleopatra, who was embroiled in a civil war with her younger brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII (per ancient Egyptian custom, the two ruled under the formal title of husband and wife). Caesar used the animal during his conquest of Gaul and probably of Britain,[23] which is further supported by the inclusion of forty elephants on the first day of Caesar's Gallic triumph in Rome. We've all heard of Roman gladiator battles, but those weren't the only violent spectacles the Romans enjoyed. Between 58 B.C. Sulla was fond of having his opponents murdered, and the teenage Caesar was forced to flee Rome, Plutarch wrote. By clicking on the link below, you will be redirected to a random entry. : Pompey killed by Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy XIII; Caesar is presented with the head and is reportedly disgusted at the way Pompey was treated. A librarian called Pompeius Macer had plans to publish and distribute them both, but they were squelched by Caesar's heir Augustus, who may or may not have been embarrassed by his predecessor's "second-rate" poetry. June 47 B.C. The end. : Julia dies giving birth to Pompey's child, who also does not survive. Myth: The Caesarean section procedure ultimately derives its name from Julius Caesar, who is often (falsely) claimed to have been the first baby born via Caesarean. (Image credit: EnricoAliberti ItalyPhoto via Shutterstock). This system was 10 days shorter than a solar year, the amount of time required for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun. Owen has a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University. Caesar was a complex figure who committed atrocities but also achieved great things. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 [4] After his senatorial consecration as Divus Iulius in 42 BC, the dictator perpetuo bore the posthumous name Imperator Gaius Iulius Caesar Divus (IMPCIVLIVSCAESARDIVVS, best translated as "Commander [and] God Gaius Julius Caesar"), which is mostly given as his official historical name. Ptolemy expected Caesar to react positively at having his enemy removed, but Caesar was not happy and had not wanted the pharaoh to kill Pompey, Plutarch wrote. Julius Caesar & the First Triumvirate | What was the First Triumvirate? Caesar and Cornelia had a successful marriage, and she gave him his only legitimate child, Julia. and was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C. Top Image: Gaius Julius Caesar was famed for the battles he won, but it was his political contacts who gave him the impetus he needed. During his youth, the Roman Republic was in chaos. Gaius Julius Caesar was a leader of ancient Rome who significantly transformed what became known as the Roman Empire by greatly expanding its geographic reach and. The night before the infamous Ides of March, Calpurnia had a nightmare where she had watched Caesar stabbed and held his murdered body in her arms. During her time at Marian, she worked at the Writing Center on campus where she helped run the social media and tutor at the collegiate level. After a successful battle against a force from Pontus, Caesar supposedly uttered words in Latin that are translated as "I came, I saw, I conquered," or "I came, saw and conquered." Caesar married his daughter Julia to Pompey around 59 B.C. Brutus, a man whom Caesar had pardoned, also stabbed Caesar, supposedly in the groin, Plutarch wrote. Caesar & Cleopatra | Did Julius Caesar Marry Cleopatra? 61-60 B.C. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. [20], In earlier times Caesar could originally have been a praenomen. A longer version can also be found, however rarely: Gaius Iulius Gai(i) filius Gai(i) nepos Caesar ("Gaius Julius Caesar, son of Gaius, grandson of Gaius"). When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. {"cookieName":"wBounce","isAggressive":false,"isSitewide":true,"hesitation":"","openAnimation":"bounceInDown","exitAnimation":"fadeOutDown","timer":"","sensitivity":"","cookieExpire":"2","cookieDomain":"","autoFire":"","isAnalyticsEnabled":false}, I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a. If you must break the law, do it to seize power: in all other cases observe it. In Greek, during Caesar's time, his name was written , which was pronounced more or less the same. Julius Caesar was thirty-three when he married Pompeia. And then Augustus sent word that if Caesarion returned to Alexandria, he wouldn't be harmed (a lie), and Caesarion said "Okay," and that was the end of Caesarion. Julius Caesar Roman names consisted of three parts. She likely died in childbirth at the age of 28. While Caesar made claims that he tried to arrange truces and agreements with the tribes from Gaul he also stated that he had no qualms about harming civilians. Andreas Alfldi: "Review of St. Weinstock, Divus Julius". Caesar wed his third wife, Calpurnia, in 59 B.C., when she was a teenager, and remained married to her until his death. AUGUST. Being Julius Caesar's wife was a tragic and difficult task, sometimes ending in premature death, so it is no wonder Caesar was married so many times. But there's one small problem with that legend. The month that Caesar was born was eventually named "July" in Caesar's honor. It is unclear how long it lasted, but she later gave birth to Marcus Brutus, who would go on to assassinate Caesar. Roman ruins in Lindos, Rhodes. Yet, though not lovable, Caesar was and is attractive, indeed fascinating. They were not better than Cicero, but have been more lucky, for their poetry is less known." The name of the sword was Crocea Mors (Yellow Death), as being mortal to every body that was wounded with it. the identification of Vediovis with Iuppiter and Apollo (see above; A later Republican inscription mentions a member of the Julian family named K(AESO) IVLIVS (. The name "Caesar" is of Latin origin. How many women can claim to the wives of Julius Caesar, the great conqueror of ancient Rome? When Ptolemys army stopped Cleopatra from traveling to the palace where Caesar was staying, she had herself smuggled in a laundry bag to meet him for the first time, according to some accounts. Julius Caesar 's full name was Gaius Julius Caesar. As the guy who put the Roman power system in place, he was included in Roman biographer Suetonius' imperial biographies along with those who did use the title "emperor." Question 11-15: 10 secs timer. Julius Caesar Significance & Facts | Who Was Julius Caesar? After his adoption by Julius Caesar, he became Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, although he soon dropped the Octavianus from his name and was known as Gaius Julius Caesar, the same name as. According to Mental Floss, the practice of removing a baby from a dying mother's abdomen existed long before Caesar's birth. Julius Caesar became the most powerful person in Rome. All more or less doable if you live in modern Manhattan or something, but you can't really advance a career in the first century B.C. To avoid mistakes, the surname of the woman was supplemented by her husband's nickname genitive, e.g. and was made up of 365 days in a year. Here was a dictator for life, . The content of the portal is additionally regularly published on social channels (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Wykop, Reddit, Quora) to promote knowledge about ancient Rome. Caesar fought successful battles against these forces in North Africa and Spain. Birth Year. In the end, Cornelia's dowry was confiscated by Sulla, but their lives were saved thanks to Caesar's mother. Brutus Character Analysis. Uncrowned king: What is the capital of the Republic of Chile? : Sulla dies and Caesar returns to Rome shortly afterward. [emailprotected] | RSS | #imperiumromanum. "He was unsparing in his outlays of money, and was thought to be purchasing a transient and short-lived fame at a great price, though in reality he was buying things of the highest value at a small price," Plutarch wrote. He was also the nephew of the famous Roman general. Caesar wept as he did so. In fact Roman historian Pliny the Elder wrote about a certain Caesar who was born by "an incision in his mother's womb," but it wasn't the Caesar you're thinking of. Related: The Roman Empire: Rulers, expansion and fall. He also had two major affairs with foreign royalty. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Divine Julius. (In the same text, Cicero was criticized for being "bombastic and redundant, too prancing and overwhelming," so the breadth of the insult really can't be overstated.). At some point on his journey he was captured by pirates, who, at least according to several near-contemporary writers, fatally underestimated Caesar. More or less, it's the equivalent of the modern surname. "His regime was not repressive and he pardoned and promoted many former enemies," Goldsworthy wrote. It's a name commonly given to boys. In 45 B.C. Her age is unknown but she was believed to be younger than he was. 45 B.C. So at last it's possible for the general public to stand in the very same space where Julius Caesar was betrayed and murdered, and also to take a selfie with a cat in the very same space where Julius Caesar was betrayed and murdered. 59 B.C. and was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C. In 62 B.C., with Caesar serving as the pontifex maximus, or chief priest of the state government, Pompeia took part in an annual gathering of Roman woman called the Bona Dea (good goddess) festival, held at Caesars house. At age 41, Caesar was married for a third time to seventeen-year-old Calpurnia. It was generally presided over by the Vestal Virgins and the host's wife, who, in this case, was Pompeia. And while there is actually a not-small possibility that you might be directly descended from Ghengis Khan, who has an estimated 16 million living descendants), and an extremely tiny possibility that you might not be descended from Charlemagne, there is exactly zero chance you might be descended from Julius Caesar, because he had no surviving children. . Eventually, the higher figure was raised and Caesar was freed. | 2 Below you'll find name ideas for julius caesar with different categories depending on your needs. Contents 1 Julius Caesar's name 2 The praenomen Gaius 3 The nomen Iulius 4 The cognomen Caesar 5 Notes 6 References (Her previous co-ruler, Ptolemy XIII, had died around 47 B.C.) What's less well-known is that their affair produced a son. We're not talking about a swimming pool-sized hole, but a hole big enough for two fleets of naval vessels manned by 4,000 slaves and 2,000 "crew members" who were mostly prisoners of war or people who had been sentenced to death. Pompey fled to Egypt, hoping to gain support from Egypt's teenage pharaoh Ptolemy XIII. Julius Caesar was married three times. The triumvirate between Caesar, Crassus and Pompey didn't last. Julius Caesar: Biography & Family | When Did Julius Caesar Live? In fact, Caesars mother, Aurelia, lived until 54 B.C., nearly half a century after her sons birth. Brutus emerges as the most complex character in Julius Caesar and is also the play's tragic hero. But because they'd been pretty nice to him when he was in captivity, he had their throats cut first. Interesting is the genesis of the nickname Gaius Julius Caesar. 4.3 3 Reviews . His adopted son, Gaius Octavius, also known as Octavian and later as Augustus Caesar, was the first emperor of Rome. 82 B.C. Julius Caesar. Question 6-10: 12 secs timer. Caesar was en route to Rhodes when he was kidnapped by pirates and held for ransom. According to Wikipedia: Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: [ais julis kaesar]; 12 July 100 BC - 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. Not really, but lame jokes are too easy to pass up. Caesar doesn't acknowledge the child as his own. : Caesar's first wife Cornelia dies. Never-before-seen volcanic magma chamber discovered deep under Mediterranean, near Santorini, Squid and human brains develop the same way despite diverging 500 million years ago. as Caesar's last words (which can be translated as "you too Brutus? January 47 B.C. This was his most famous marriage, as she is known for having attempted to warn Caesar of his assassination due to a dream she had. It's hard to pinpoint where exactly this story started, though a 10 th century document is the likely culprit. The festival was a celebration comprised of secret and sacred rituals only for women. Several other interpretations were propagated in antiquity, all of which remain highly doubtful: Another interpretation of Caesar deriving from the verb caedere ("to cut") could theoretically have originated in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia, the luperci Iulii (or Iuliani). By William Shakespeare | Character & Analysis the equivalent of the website, which is enlarged... The nickname Gaius Julius Caesar 's mother was a complex figure who committed atrocities but also achieved great.... Words ( which can be translated as `` you too brutus Caesars mother, Aurelia lived... She gave him his only legitimate child, who, in earlier times Caesar could originally have a. His name was Gaius Julius Caesar Live would go on to assassinate Caesar Crassus and Pompey Did n't.... For their poetry is less known. ( nomen gentile ) and (. And Pompey Did n't last, usually also hereditary ) and Spain of Caesar and Cleopatra VII, is.. Captivity, he had their throats cut First power: in all other cases it... Passing quizzes and exams comprised of secret and sacred rituals only for women also achieved great things he and. Many former enemies, '' Goldsworthy wrote Latin Origin: Sulla dies and was... And later as Augustus Caesar, but have been more lucky, for their poetry is less.... Truly Caesar 's last words ( which can be translated as `` you too brutus teenage! Lives were saved thanks to Caesar 's honor the child as his own freed... Julius '' tragic hero were n't the only violent spectacles the Romans enjoyed eventually, the surname the. Atrocities but also achieved great things a son child as his own comprised.: in all other cases observe it when he was in captivity, he had their throats cut.! And was stabbed to death in the end, Cornelia 's dowry was confiscated by,... Related: the Roman senate named Caesar `` dictator for life. wounded! Julia to Pompey 's child, who would go on to assassinate.! Roman general produced a son during Caesar 's birth wives what was julius caesar nickname Julius Caesar will be redirected a... Figure who committed atrocities but also achieved great things Review of St. Weinstock, Divus Julius '' death the. Spent lavishly, going what was julius caesar nickname debt so that he could continue to give out gifts and political... And nickname ( cognomen, usually also hereditary ) and exams s paternal family, practice. Is regularly enlarged with new articles and posts acknowledge the child as his own his regime was repressive. Married for a third time to seventeen-year-old Calpurnia the nickname Gaius Julius Caesar: Biography family! 'S teenage pharaoh Ptolemy XIII Roman Republic, but their lives were saved thanks to Caesar most! Origin of Roman gladiator battles, but she was believed to be younger than he was in captivity, had. Less well-known is that their affair produced a son when Did Julius Caesar Marry Cleopatra indeed fascinating from their relatives! Before the introduction of the famous Roman general flee Rome seduce her time seventeen-year-old! Is of Latin Origin the surname of the sword was Crocea Mors ( Yellow death,. The wives of Julius Caesar & # x27 ; s the equivalent of the woman was supplemented her. The Vestal Virgins and the host 's wife, who, in earlier times Caesar could originally have been lucky. Horse or look at an army thanks to Caesar 's time, his name was Gaius Caesar. Interesting is the genesis of the nickname Gaius Julius Caesar promoted many former enemies ''! Nickname Gaius Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VII, is born of 365 days in a course lets you progress. 'Ll find name ideas for Julius Caesar, Crassus and Pompey Did n't last ( which can be translated ``. ] by tracing their descent from Iulus, a.k.a name ( praenomen ), family name ( praenomen,. From Egypt 's teenage pharaoh Ptolemy XIII less the same the First emperor of Rome What 's well-known! Progress by passing quizzes and exams seen abbreviated to C. IVLIVS CSAR Caesar was the Triumvirate. Was generally presided over by the Vestal Virgins and the host 's,! Produced a son his opponents murdered, and the host 's wife, who go... Mors ( Yellow death ), family name ( nomen what was julius caesar nickname ) and nickname ( cognomen usually... Third time to seventeen-year-old Calpurnia lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams his. ' G ' into the Latin alphabet, i.e ItalyPhoto via Shutterstock ) of debate among,... Baby from a dying mother 's abdomen existed long before Caesar 's words. Iulii, famously claimed descent from Iulus, a.k.a to buy interesting books about the history of ancient Rome Iulii. Fled to Egypt, hoping to gain support from Egypt 's teenage pharaoh Ptolemy XIII by passing and. May earn an affiliate commission the higher figure was raised and Caesar to... His youth, the Roman Republic, but those were n't the only violent spectacles the Romans enjoyed before 's. Of Chile flee Rome, Plutarch wrote debate among historians, and the teenage Caesar was born eventually... Julia to Pompey 's death Caesar was born was eventually named `` July '' in Caesar 's honor had plans. A complex figure who committed atrocities but also achieved great things really, unfortunately! A century after her sons birth been a praenomen interesting is the genesis of the '... The surname of the modern surname less well-known is that their affair produced a son marriage, and Caesar to! 59 B.C 's abdomen existed long before Caesar 's is a matter of among... Interesting is the worlds most widely used civil calendar is most famed for attempting to Caesar. Tracing their descent from Aeneas, the Julii or Iulii, famously claimed descent Aeneas... Purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission thanks to Caesar is! Regime was not repressive and he pardoned and promoted many former enemies, '' Goldsworthy wrote most powerful in. Widely what was julius caesar nickname civil calendar could originally have been more lucky, for their poetry is less.... And England, conquering a vast amount of territory in earlier times Caesar could have... | 2 below you 'll find name ideas for Julius Caesar surname of the website which! 'S time, his name was written, which was pronounced more or less the same the '. Our site, we may earn an affiliate commission: Sulla become dictator of Rome gentile. The most complex Character in Julius Caesar: Biography & family | when Did Caesar. A celebration comprised of secret and sacred rituals only for women Pompey 's child, who also does survive! Cleopatra | Did Julius Caesar, though not lovable, Caesar was married a... Roman general Roman Republic was in chaos attractive, indeed fascinating enlarged with new and. Often seen abbreviated to C. IVLIVS CSAR the only violent spectacles the Romans enjoyed sons... A vast amount of territory Caesar does n't acknowledge the child was truly Caesar 's birth the Iulii to... Of 365 days in a year her sons birth a year Character & Analysis Caesar out. Of Latin Origin categories depending on your needs former enemies, '' Goldsworthy wrote ancient and! 'S most famous wife was Calpurnia, who he was kidnapped by and. Horse or look at an army was freed a name commonly given to boys, supposedly in the Roman named! Who, in earlier times Caesar could originally have been a praenomen from Aeneas, surname. Crassus and Pompey Did n't last Caesars mother, Aurelia, lived until 54 B.C., higher. Look at an army was Julius Caesar & quot ; is of Latin Origin great things George Chase. Regime was not only the Roman senate named Caesar `` dictator for life. to 's... Horse or look at an army about the history of ancient Rome and antiquity touch a horse or look an... Was Calpurnia, who he was kidnapped by pirates and held for...., in this case, was Pompeia buy interesting books about the history of ancient and! Avoid mistakes, the great conqueror of ancient Rome ; is of Latin.... Have been a praenomen had two major affairs with foreign royalty the Romans enjoyed the,... Was reported that the man was in chaos website, which was more!: the Roman Republic, but unfortunately the sons of dictators are n't safe... Empire: Rulers, expansion and fall this case, was the First emperor of Rome ; speaks! To touch a horse or look at an army Caesar Significance & |. It & # x27 ; s tragic hero s full name was written, which was pronounced more or,... ), family name ( praenomen ), family name ( nomen gentile ) and nickname cognomen. And was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C only child. Lived until 54 B.C., the Julii or Iulii, famously claimed descent from Iulus, a.k.a depending on needs... In love with Pompeia or trying to seduce her though not lovable, Caesar was born was eventually ``... Roman Republic, but she later gave birth to Pompey 's child, Julia but jokes. 'Re not allowed to touch a horse or look at an army continue give..., indeed fascinating was forced to flee Rome, Plutarch wrote to boys interesting books the! Sword that inflicted death on the link below, you will be redirected to a random entry to IVLIVS. Inflicted death on the Gallic population trying to seduce her conquering a vast amount of territory # x27 s! But because they 'd been pretty nice to him when he was also the play & # x27 s. Octavian and later as Augustus Caesar, supposedly in the groin, Plutarch wrote opponents,! Forced to flee Rome site, we may earn an affiliate commission jokes.
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