The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . May Be Getting Away With It. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. EL SALVADOR / 3 . In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. June 13, 2022. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Children's Rights. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Report. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Download Historical Data. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. No cases were reported during the year. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. . In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Denying me access . In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). See the methodology. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Of June the violence Observatory reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to activity. 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